Background: First-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) failure reduces the benefits of the ART program and leads to switching to more expensive and the challenging implementation of second-line ART. Routine viral load ...

Background: Diabetes is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease. Approximately, 40% or more of patients with diabetic mellitus develops diabetic nephropathy, which is the major cause of chronic kidney disease ...

Undernutrition among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) is a significant public health concern. Ethiopia has tried to improve the nutritional status of these people by providing ready-to-use therapeutic ...

Background: Common mental disorders represent a psychiatric morbidity with significant prevalence, affecting individual in different age groups, causingsuffering for individuals, families, and communitiesand, influencingthe ...

Erectile dysfunction is the repeated inability to obtain and maintain a sufficient erection for satisifactory sexual intercourse. It is a common problem among diabetes, which often undetected, and negatively impact ...

Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder is marked by increased stress and anxiety following exposure to a traumatic or stressful event. Military professionals are high risk for post-traumatic stress disorder for ...

Background: Diarrhea is defined as the passing of three or more loose or watery stools within a day. It's the second leading cause of death among under-five children worldwide, particularly in sub-Saharan African countries, ...

Globally pneumonia and diarrhea cause1.36 million deaths in children under five, from this pneumonia cause 878,829 deaths in 2016. Over two-third of the global burden of pneumonia mortality occurs in just 15 countries. ...

Background:Poor glycemic control leads to medical consequences, whereas effective glycemic control minimizes acute and chronic complications and death due to Diabetes Mellitus.In some literatures, the pr evalence of poor ...

Background:Desire to have more children are a normal phenomenon in many developing countries including Ethiopia .The Human ImmunodeficiencyVirus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome prevalence recently in Harar was ...